Submitted by John on
If you read my previous post about converting Subversion repositories to git, you’ll know that to do a proper Subversion-to-Git transformation on a batch of repositories is going to take some time (what with all that command line typing). I had 142 legacy project Subversion repositories lying around I wanted converted to Git and, since I’m lazy, I pulled on my bash boots and wrote me a script to do the work!
With the git-svn-migrate scripts I wrote, you can batch convert all of your Subversion repositories in just 3 steps. And I’ve GPLed them and put them on GitHub if you’d like to collaborate and improve them; see the git-svn-migrate project page.
git-svn-migrate: a reverse glue factory
0. Download the git-svn-migrate scripts
This isn’t really one of the 3 steps, but obviously you need the scripts. You can either download the latest official release from GitHub or you can get the most recent development release by cloning the repository:
git clone git://github.com/JohnAlbin/git-svn-migrate.git1. Create a list of Subversion repositories to convert
Create a file called “repository-list.txt” with one Subversion URL per line:
svn+ssh://example.org/svn/awesomeProject
file:///svn/secretProject
https://example.com/svn/evilProjectWith this format the name of the project is assumed to be the last part of the URL. So these repostitories would be converted into awesomeProject.git, secretProject.git and evilProject.git, respectively.
If the project name of your repository is not the last part of the URL, or you wish to have more control over the final name of the Git repository, you can specify the repository list in tab-delimited format with the first field being the name to give the Git repository and the second field being the URL of the Subversion repository:
awesomeProject svn+ssh://example.org/svn/awesomeProject/repo
evilproject file:///svn/evilProject
notthedroidsyourlookingfor https://example.com/svn/secretProjectWith this format you can use any name for the final Git repo. In the first example above, we’re using the second-to-last part of the URL instead of the last part of the URL. In the second example, we’re just changing the name to all lowercase (recommended). And in the final example, move along. Move along.
2. Create a list of transformations for Subversion usernames to Git committers
Using the repository list created in step 1, run the fetch-svn-author.sh script to create a list of unique usernames for all the commits in your repositories. The output of the script should be redirected to a file.
./fetch-svn-author.sh --url-file=repository-list.txt > author-transform.txtEdit the raw list of Subverions usernames to provide full names and emails suitable for Git committers. The output of the fetch-svn-author.sh script will be of the form:username = username <username>
You should edit each line to be:username = Full name <email>
For example, change:jwilkins = jwilkins <jwilkins>
into:jwilkins = John Albin Wilkins <john@example.org>
3. Convert the Subverion repositories into bare Git repositories
This is the easiest step. To place all of your new bare Git repositories in /var/git, simply run:
./git-svn-migrate.sh --url-file=repository-list.txt --authors-file=author-transform.txt /var/gitThis may take a while. (My 142 repos took about 6 hours to convert.) But you’ll see the progress as the underlying git-svn pulls commits out of all of your Subversion repositories.
Enjoy!
Comments
I just started working with git. Though, it is pretty safe against corruption and all, it is somewhat hard to follow. Git svn migration is painful when you are not thorough with git in the first place. But your three step conversion is totally idiot proof. A life saver it is. Even though it took me quiet a few days to figure it out completely, in the end it was worth it. And hey where can I find an idiot proof tutorial to git?! Mark
This graphic is fantastic!
I can't thank you enough for these scripts. After several unsuccessful tries w/ svn2git (which lost commits!), git-svn-migrate did the job of converting the Minify SVN repo nicely.
I had problems using this with an HTTPS-based SVN repo, as git-svn doesn't support a non-interactive password prompt. Problem was solved by making a small script which simply does: echo 'password', and running as follows:
GIT_ASKPASS=$PWD/askpass ./git-svn-migrate.sh --url-file=repolist.txt --authors-file=userlist.txt /var/git
Downside is it means (at least temporarily) storing your password on disk, but you can always shred the file later.
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If the project name of your repository is not the last part of the URL, or you wish to have more control over the final name of the Git repository, you can specify the repository list in tab-delimited format with the first field being the name to give the Git repository and the second field being the URL of the Subversion repository
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